Peoples Need for Food, Shelter, and Clothing Are Examples of What Murdock Referred to as
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What group defines themselves through a rejection of the mainstream:
– Beatniks
– Hepcats
– Hipsters
– Hippies
Hipsters
Society and culture _____.
– Could not exist without each other
– Are unrelated
– Are the same thing
– Could not be together
Could non exist without each other
Elise travels beyond Thailand with her friends and, to her surprise, finds the country quite unlike the U.s.. "I hate the food," she tells her family at home. "I hate the language, I hate the weird community and awful music. America is clearly the all-time place to be." This is an example of _______.
– Paradigms
– Xenocentrism
– Moral relativism
– Ethnocentrism
Ethnocentrism
Xenocentrism is:
– The reverse of cultural relativism
– The opposite of cultural universalism
– The aforementioned as cultural imperitivism
– The opposite of ethnocentrism
The opposite of ethnocentrism
A cultural universal is:
– An object or a belonging of a group.
– A pattern or trait mutual to all societies.
– The ideas, attitudes and beliefs of a particular lodge.
– A written document outlining appropriate behavior
A blueprint or trait common to all societies
Many Americans pay for haircuts, trips to the dentist, or transportation on the metro and coach systems. These actions support the notion of commercialism, an example of _____.
– Not-material civilization
– Material civilization
– A cultural universal
– The counterculture
Non-fabric culture
Which of the following is an case of a cultural universal?
– Putting your prison cell phone on silent during a Broadway production
– Holding hands with your best friend
– Incest taboos
– Marrying the partner whom your parents accept chosen for you
Incest taboos
Kurt and Mitch visit an Amish hamlet on a grade trip. "Let's run across if nosotros tin round up some old radios and appliances and drop them off for them afterwards this week. I remember they'll capeesh information technology. They but don't sympathise what they're missing." Mitch rolls his eyes. Kurt'south perspective is an example of _______.
– Behavioral normativity
– Cultural imperialism
– Material civilisation
– Platonic culture
Cultural Imperialism
Which of the post-obit is an example of cultural relativism?
– Ingrid condign upset over the course linguistic communication used in the Australian Outback.
– Andy marrying a woman who does not practice his faith, though his parents disprove.
– Helena putting aside her vegetarianism to eat meats with the local tribe she is studying.
– Joseph protesting the Running of the Bulls while visiting Pamplona.
Helena putting aside her vegetarianism to eat meats with the local tribe she is studying
Angelica visits Thailand with her family. When she wears brusque-shorts and tank tops while visiting a series of temples during her commencement calendar week, she is met with hostility from the locals. She feels she no longer knows how to behave or interact with those exterior her family. Angelica is experiencing _____.
– Cultural imperialism
– Civilisation daze
– Material culture
– Xenocentricism
Culture Shock
The term values can be divers as:
– The tenets or convictions that people concur to exist true.
– A civilization's standard for discerning what'due south good and just in society.
– Scripture institute within the Bible.
– Federal laws and regulations.
A culture's standard for discerning what'due south good and just in society
Janet is visiting her childhood friend in the Hamptons. Janet wears ripped jeans and Chuck Taylors to an infamous "White" party. The majority of party-goers reject to socialize with her. Janet is experiencing a form of ____.
– Formal sanction
– Xenocentrism
– Social control
– Ethnocentricity
Xenocentrism
Which of the post-obit is NOT an example of a formal norm within the Usa?
– Driving on the right mitt side of the road
– Crossing streets on cantankerous-walks
– Paying taxes
– Making eye contact while speaking
Making middle contact while speaking
What is one difference betwixt a more and a folkway?
– Mores encourage social rebellion; folkways do not.
– Mores are legally adequate to violate; folkways are non.
– Mores are constructed based on norms; folkways are not.
– Mores may acquit serious consequences if violated; folkways do not.
Mores may conduct serious consequences if violated; folkways do not.
The term language tin can be divers as:
– Gestures, signs, objects, signals, and words that help people empathize the world.
– A symbolic organisation through which people communicate and through which culture is transmitted.
– The commutation of gestures and signals for the purpose of reaching a consensus.
– Communication grounded in ethics, norms, and values.
A symbolic system through which people communicate and through which civilization is transmitted.
MTV's widely-watched Tv set series The Jersey Shore is an example of _____, while the obscure works of playwright Sam Shepard are an example of ______.
– High culture; pop culture
– Popular culture; high culture
– High culture; low civilisation
– Bailiwick of jersey culture; low culture
Popular culture; high civilisation
Which of the following is an example of a counterculture?
– The yuppie craze of the 1980's
– The Kardashian obsession of the 2010'southward
– The hippie movement of the 1960's
– The disco invasion of the 1970's
The hippie movement of the 1960'southward
In 1999, Sean Fanning, John Fanning, and Sean Parker invented Napster, a global, gratuitous-of-charge, peer-to-peer music sharing program. Prior to Napster, no such program existed. The three men created _____.
– An innovation
– A discovery
– A culture lag
– A cultural universal
An innovation
In the early 2000's, The L Word and Queer equally Folk debuted on Showtime. Both shows depicted the lives of members of the LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender) community, thus giving viewers a glimpse into a ______.
– More
– Formal Sanction
– Subculture
– Social relativism
Subculture
Which of the post-obit is an case of an informal sanction?
– The football team throwing a slushy in Finn'due south face because he tried to join the Glee club.
– Lilly being sent to prison because she failed to pay her taxes.
– Brett illegally downloading the new Black Keys album because he couldn't afford to purchase information technology.
– Sarah ownership Lady Gaga tickets from a scalper because the show sold out.
The football squad throwing a slushy in Finn's confront because he tried to join the Glee Club
Culture includes which of the following items?
A. language
B. Pods
C. waving "hello'
D. Cafe Restaurants
F. All the Above
All the above
An example of fabric civilisation is ______.
A. mitt gestures
B. language
C. cars
D. Community
Cars
Material Culture or Nonmaterial Culture?
Friction match the object, activity, or concept with either material culture or nonmaterial culture.
Prayer, Flags, Greetings, Patriotism, Greetings, Churches, Coca -cola
Material : Churches, Flags, Coca – cola
Nonmaterial: partriotism, greetings and prayers.
Which of the following statements is an instance of cultural relativism?
a. Porridge is something only poor people consume.
b. Fast-food restaurants should have the aforementioned carte du jour items worldwide.
c. Congee and rice porridge are common Chinese dishes, so expected at a Chinese restaurant.
d. It's a weird thought to accept porridge at a fast-food place.
Congee and rice porridge are common Chinese dishes, so expected at a Chinese restaurant.
The systematic study of how biology affects human social behavior is
a. culturally universal.
b. culturally relative.
c. pragmatism.
d. sociobiology.
sociobiology.
Cultural relativism is
a. viewing behavior from the perspective of 1'due south culture.
b. viewing behavior from the perspective of the culture in which the behavior occurs.
c. recognizing that people are born with culture.
d. based on the fact that culture is a rigid system of controls.
viewing behavior from the perspective of one's culture.
In terms of the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, James could not see examples of poka-yoke when Derrick could considering
a. he speaks a different language.
b. we can conceive of something only if nosotros accept a term for information technology in our vocabulary.
c. the men come from collectivistic societies.
d. James is unable to acquire new languages.
we tin excogitate of something only if we accept a term for it in our vocabulary.
According to the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, what needs to happen in gild for James to be able to identify examples of poka-yoke?
a. James would have to learn Japanese.
b. James would need to move to an individualistic society.
c. James would need to larn about poka-yoke.
d. Nothing would assistance James place examples of poka-yoke.
James would need to learn most poka-yoke.
Formal Sanction or Informal Sanction?
Match each example of a sanction to either formal or informal norms. Notice that both positfirve and negative sanctions are included.
Firing from a task, smile, salary bonus, thumbs down, humiliation, jail sentence, diploma
Formal : Jail sentence, diploma, bacon bonus, firing from a job,
informal: grin, clapping, thumbs down, humiliation
People'due south need for food, shelter, and clothing are examples of what George Murdock referred to as
norms.
folkways.
cultural practices.
cultural universals.
cultural universals.
Source: https://quizzma.com/sociology-chapter-3/
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